Going Gluten Free

With my recent post about food allergies, I have had some questions asking me what it means to go without gluten. So here is some advice on how to take gluten out of your diet. A lot of this information has come from the book "Food Allergy Field Guide: A Lifestyle Manual for Families" by Theresa Willingham:

Gluten and wheat has become a staple in food products for the USA. It's in nearly all baked goods, used as a thickener in sauces, puddings and soups, dusted on candy, and used in colorings and flavorings. It can hide in additives such as mono and diglycerides, in dextrins and hydrolyzed vegetable protein.

When reading labels (it's important to read and understand ALL the labels) become informed on what the products/ chemicals are. Here are some to beware of and avoid, or one's are that ok:

Calcium caseinate or Sodium Caseinate (contains MSG) - (Calcium phosphate, calcium chloride-ok)

Dextrins - (maltodextrin made from corn- ok)

Hydrolyzed vegetable protein - (if they state the exact source it's ok)

Hydrolyzed plant protein - (if they state the exact source, it's ok)

Malt - (maltodextrin is ok)

Modified food starch - (or know the exact source, e.g., potato - ok)

Mono and di-glycerides - (if they state the exact source it's ok)

Rice malt (can contain barley or Koji) - ok to use rice or other flour without malt

Barley

Bulgar

Bran

Couscous

Durum

Einkorn

Farina

Graham

Kamut

Orzo

Rye

Semolina

Spelt

Tritcale

Wheat

Regarding Oats: most literature recommends avoiding them. More contemporary studies say the biggest problem with oats is the possibility of cross-contamination with wheat due to shared processing facilities. Studies are showing conflicting reports, and are unable to determine if this is a safe grain or not. The recommended way to consume them is to take them out, get your health back on track, then try them to see if you have a reaction. If no reaction, do not consume more than 50g or about 3 ounces a day. And when consumed to make sure that it states that it has not had any cross contamination with wheat or other gluten products.

When going out to restaurants you will want to ask for the ingredient list for the foods you are ordering. Nowadays you are able to find most ingredients online before going. Also know what questions to ask when going out:

"Are hamburgers all beef with no fillers" (gotta watch out for what they put in the fillers)

"Is flour used for seasoning or dusting French fries or any other foods?" If so what type of flours are used.

"Are foods like French fries or sweet potato chips cooked in "clean" oils, and not contaminated by recycled oils used for things like fried, breaded chicken or onion rings or fish?"

"Do you use soy in any way (if soy is a problem)?"

"What type of oils do you use? Peanut, canola, or something else?"

"Are grilled meats or poultry marinated in anything and are the marinades shared by beef, chicken, fish, etc?"

"Is the grilled cleaned between uses, or are separate grills used for different types of foods?"

Request sauces, condiments, and dressings on the side to avoid cross-contamination or allergens (or just bring your own)

Be aware of when the label states "flavorings, seasonings, or natural" ingredients. The company is able to place whatever they want in this and are not required to state specifically what is in them. This is supposed to allow them to keep their "secret sauce/recipe" secret. The problem can be though that you eat something that has a product in it that you are intolerant to. You can contact the company and ask if any have the food allergy in them.

Here is an example of ingredients listed in a product that one may not be aware of. I use to think when ordering a Grilled chicken sandwich with no bun, that it would be safe...but beware. It took me awhile to learn this. I always wondered why I felt sick after getting foods I thought were "safe"...

Burger King Tendergrill® Chicken Sandwich

Tendergrill Chicken Breast Filet [Chicken Breast with Rib Meat, Water, Seasoning (Maltodextrin, Salt, Sugar, Autolyzed Yeast Extract, Garlic Powder, Spices, Natural Flavors, Onion Powder, Modified Corn Starch, Chicken Fat, Chicken Powder, Chicken Broth, Disodium Guanylate and Disodium Inosinate, Citric Acid, Partially Hydrogenated Soybean Oil, Dehydrated Garlic, and Artificial Flavors.), Modified Corn Starch, Soybean Oil, Salt, Sodium Phosphates. Glazed with: Water, Seasoning [Maltodextrin, Salt, Sugar, Methylcellulose, Autolyzed Yeast Extract, Partially Hydrogenated Sunflower Oil, Modified Potato Starch, Fructose, Partially Hydrogenated Soybean Oil, Garlic Powder, Onion Powder, Dehydrated Garlic, Spices, Modified Corn Starch, Xanthan Gum, Natural Flavors, Disodium Guanylate and Disodium Inosinate, Chicken Fat, Carmel Color, Grill Flavor (from Partially Hydrogenated Soybean and Cottonseed Oil), Chicken Powder, Chicken Broth, Turmeric, Smoke Flavor, Annatto Extract, and Artificial Flavors], Soybean Oil], Sesame Seed Bun [Enriched Unbleached Wheat Flour (Wheat Flour, Malted Barley Flour Or Alpha Amylase From Aspergillus Orizae, Niacin, Iron, Thiamin Mononitrate (Vitamin B1), Riboflavin (Vitamin B2), Folic Acid, Ascorbic Acid), Water, High Fructose Corn Syrup Or Liquid Sucrose, Yeast, Vegetable Oil (Canola And/Or Soy) Or Soybean And/Or Cottonseed Oil, May Contain 2% Or Less Of The Following: Salt, (Vital) Wheat Gluten, Soy Flour, Corn Starch, Yeast Nutrient (May Contain One Or More Of The Following: Ammonium Sulfate, Monocalcium Phosphate, Calcium Sulfate, Calcium Carbonate) Dough Conditioners (May Contain One Or More Of The Following: Wheat Starch, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sorbitol, Sodium Chloride, Magnesium Stearate, Distilled Monoglycerides, Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate, Ascorbic Acid, Azodicarbonamide, Mono- And Diglycerides, Ethoxylated Mono- And Diglycerides, Calcium Peroxide, Calcium Stearoyl-2-Lactylate, Datem, L-Cysteine), Enzymes, Preservatives (Calcium Propionate And/Or Sorbic Acid), Vinegar, Sesame Seeds. Contains: Wheat and Soy], Honey Mustard Spread [Soybean Oil, Water, Dijon Mustard (Distilled Vinegar, Water, Mustard Seed, Salt, White Wine, Citric Acid, Turmeric, Spices, Tartaric Acid), Corn Syrup, Sugar, Cider Vinegar, High Fructose Corn Syrup, Honey, Egg Yolks, Contains Less Than 2% of Salt, Mustard Bran, Lemon Juice Concentrate, Spice, Garlic, Onion, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Benzonate and Potassium Sorbate (as Preservatives), Artificial Color, Lactic Acid, Propylene Glycol Alginate, Calcium Disodium EDTA added to protect flavor, Aquaresin Paprika, Annatto & Turmeric], Tomatoes, Lettuce