One thing that I have learned a lot through my profession is the importance of having appropriate coping skills. Here is a picture of my brother, Steven, and I on the day we both graduated from college. Now I may "appear" to be looking happy, but deep down, I am scared about moving up to Utah, and beginning new and scary changes in my life. Did I apply positive coping skills at this time in my life? Not really, but then I didn't have a clue what coping skills were.
Coping skills are ways that you have developed to deal with stress. The majority of the people I work with do not have positive coping skills. They try to avoid the issues through dissociation of their body, so they don't have to feel those hard, horrible, uncomfortable feelings. They will bury their feelings through excess alcohol, abuse substances, food, sleep, work or exercise. Lately I have been thinking about what exactly I do for my coping skills. I have realized that a lot of them are not as healthy as they could be. So I am trying to change that, to help me deal better with stress and trials in my life. I have been trying to implement more deep breathing exercises, song writing, journaling, adequate exercise, and developing hobbies I like (that's the key I'm finding). I found online a website that has some great ideas of different coping skills. I am going to try more of these as well to see if they help out. I like the idea of getting a dog:)
1. Deep Breathing
Often, when faced with a stressful situation, our breathing changes. Sometimes we stop breathing altogether, actually holding our breath just trying to get through it. In reality, this makes it harder. Things can become more physically painful and additional adrenaline can be released, causing stress levels to rise.
Taking slow deep breaths helps you remain in control and get through the stress more efficiently. Try deep breathing with another skill listed below and see how well you cope.
2. Positive Self-Talk
So often, if we really listen, we can hear the negative things we are telling ourselves: she doesn't like me, I'm going to screw this up, he's funnier than I am. It can become so that everything you hear is negative. If all you hear is negative, coping can become extremely difficult.
Using positive self-talk, you can start to hear words of encouragement and support. You will be surprised at how different that feels. Try this with deep breathing and see how much better you feel.
3. Physical Activity
It does not have to be much, even just a brisk walk for 15 to 20 minutes can help lessen stress reaction and promote a general sense of well-being.
Physical activity causes endorphins to be released, which are the bodys feel-good hormones. Regular exercise can also improve your bodys ability to handle stress in general.
Try walking around a new area while listening to your favorite music. It can physically take you away from the stress, and perhaps give you a new perspective in the end.
4. Writing/Journaling
Writing can be an effective means of working through stress. Writing can provide a means of expressing troubling thoughts, as well as gaining a better understanding of what is bothering you.
Keeping stressful thoughts to one's self can cause them to grow, as well as creating a new stress from holding on to these upsetting feelings.
Try letting the words just come do not focus on coherency, spelling, or neatness, instead just try throwing them onto the paper. Write until you feel done.
5. Art
Creative endeavors are a known means of self-expression. Some do not like writing, and sometimes words cannot seem to effectively express your feelings. Try abstraction or conceptualization instead.
Grab a piece of paper and some markers, paints, or crayons. Fill the page with color. It does not matter what it looks like. Just do what seems to come next.
Grab some magazines, scissors, and glue - make a collage.
The key is not to focus on the end product, but the process.
6. Meditation
Meditation need not be a complex, structured process that you learn from years of practice. You do not even need to buy a book.
Think of a place that you love or a craft that you could make. Focus on the details. Focus on how it feels, what it sounds like. Picture the details, the colors, the process. Focus all of your attention on the thought. You may even fall asleep.
Try doing this while taking slow deep breaths and listening to your favorite relaxing music.
7. Puzzles
Work a puzzle. Word, number, and logic puzzles can be great ways to refocus from the stress. By getting into a puzzle you get to exercise different parts of your brain. There will not be any room for stressful thoughts. Try SuDoku, a crossword puzzle, or a brainteaser.
Once the puzzle or puzzles are done, you may have a whole new perspective. It is important that you choose a puzzle that you enjoy and believe that you can complete.
8. Music
Listening to music is a powerful tool in coping. Music has the power to take the listener along any number of emotional paths.
Pick your music wisely. Chose music that allows you to feel in a safe way, but does not create additional stress. Listening to cheery love songs, for example, may not facilitate coping if you are feeling sad and alone.
Sometimes your music should be in the background; sometimes it should fill the room. Know what works for you, and allow yourself to do it.
9. Friends
Turning to friends during times of stress can be an invaluable coping tool. Friends can validate who you are and how you feel. They can provide a caring ear, ready and willing to listen and support you.
Be aware of who your friends are. Surround yourself with caring supportive people who are quick to jump to your defense and want to protect you from hurt - not people who tend to put you on the spot or make you feel defensive.
10. Pets
Animals can be wonderful calming beings in your life. It does not matter what the animal is as long as you care about them and enjoy them.
Take your dog out for a walk. Pet your cat and listen to the purr. Watch a fish smoothly glide through the water. Even snakes and rodents can have calm, soothing interactions with their owners.
If you dont have a pet, borrow a friends. Go on a walk and watch the animals, pet the dogs you see (check to make they are safe to pet), or feed the birds.


